Haemoglobin mass rose about 1.1% for every 100 hours at 2,100 m or higher, across 17 studies.
Most used 14+ hours a day. Gore et al. 2013, Br J Sports Med · PubMed
For club performance staff
Your players sleep at simulated altitude at home, in a Sleep Cloud over their own bed: an 8-week block in pre-season, then two nights a week. On our model, haemoglobin mass sits about 5% above baseline from Round 1 to the Grand Final.
Choose the plan. The blue line is modelled haemoglobin mass for a player who follows it. The orange line is the same pre-season block with no nights in season.
Model: the Oxygen Coach haemoglobin-mass model, set to the average rate across 17 studies (Gore 2013, about 1.1% per 100 hours), so an 8-week block at 8 hours a night reaches +4.8%. Simulated 2,500 m on the 2027 season dates. A planning estimate for a player who follows the plan.
8 weeks at 8 to 10 hours a night, finishing just before Round 1.
Through the season, on nights away from game day, to hold what the block built.
Six weeks mid-season lifts it again for the run home.
An altitude camp takes the list away for weeks, and the gain starts to fade as soon as players come home. In the studies below, about half of it was gone within a month, and athletes who went straight back to sea level were near baseline within 9 days. Sleeping high at home lets you build it when you choose, and keep it.
Haemoglobin mass rose about 1.1% for every 100 hours at 2,100 m or higher, across 17 studies.
Most used 14+ hours a day. Gore et al. 2013, Br J Sports Med · PubMed
Elite runners who slept at a simulated 2,860 m for 46 nights (about 400 hours) raised haemoglobin mass 4.9% more than controls, and used 3.2% less oxygen at the same running speed.
Randomised, 9 runners per group. Saunders et al. 2009, J Sci Med Sport · PubMed
VFL footballers who slept at simulated altitude for 19 nights improved a repeat 1-km time trial 4.6% more than teammates who didn't.
12 hours a night at 3,000 m; 15 players. Inness et al. 2017, J Sci Med Sport · PubMed
Athletes who lived high and trained low raised VO2max about 2.2 mL/kg/min more than controls, across 62 controlled studies.
Meta-analysis, 610 athletes. Kohlbrenner et al. 2026, Sports Med · PubMed
About 7 hours a week at altitude after a camp kept the haemoglobin gain at 30 days: +4.2%, against +1.9% for athletes who stopped.
58 endurance athletes; groups chose their own plan. Peltonen et al. 2024, J Appl Physiol · PubMed
Athletes who kept sleeping at altitude after a camp kept their haemoglobin gain. Those back at sea level were near baseline within 9 days.
Randomised, 18 athletes; running tests were similar in both groups. Yan et al. 2021, Eur J Appl Physiol · PubMed
A 20-minute call. We'll run the calculator with your staff and your season dates.